With your tester, check the flow of electricity at each wire before it enters the box. A junction box is an important feature of an electrical system as it serves the different connections towards achieving the goal of a proper electrical distribution without leading to short circuits. Here are key maintenance tips to keep your distribution box in optimal. Ideally, wire groups are installed in layers and wires are bent at right angles to buses or breakers. When they start tripping, overheating, or making strange noises, it's more than just an inconvenience - it's your home's cry for help. It takes the incoming power and safely distributes it to different circuits throughout your building.