Fiber optics are used to link sensors, lighting systems, infotainment units, and safety features like collision detection and airbags. These cables transmit data through light signals using thin strands of glass or plastic. Fiber cables come in two main types: Single-Mode Fiber: Designed for long-distance data transmission. So, what are the uses and applications of fiber optic cables? We've outlined ten applications below with some reasons behind the selection of fiber optic cable. They are. An optical fiber, or optical fibre, is a flexible glass or plastic fiber that can transmit light from one end to the other. The core: This is another name for the optical fibre itself i.