Fiber optic cables are ordered in specific lengths as calculated by an OSP (Outside Plant) Engineer. Their lengths are determined by measuring the distance between splice manholes plus the excess cable length required for racking the cable at all manhole locations and. Handhole & Manhole in Fiber Optic Networks Fiber optic networks form the backbone of modern telecommunication systems, enabling high-speed data transmission across long distances. To protect these cables and allow easy maintenance, underground access chambers are used — primarily known as Handholes. Fiber optic cable is sensitive to excessive pulling, bending, and crush forces. Any such damage may alter the cable's characteristics to the extent that the cable section may have to be replaced. Optical cable is usually placed in a 25 to 40 mm inside diameter (ID) sub-duct which is placed into an. Placing Fiber Optic Cable in Underground Plant 1. Overview This document covers cable placing in conduit, innerduct, handholes, and manhole structures. Connect the pulling line via a swivel to prevent twisting. Bend Control and Lubrication Use pulleys or guide devices at bends and entry/exit points to maintain proper bend radius, preventing signal loss and. Underground cables are pulled in conduit that is buried underground, usually 1-1. 2 meters (3-4 feet) deep to reduce the likelihood of accidentally being dug up.