This review paper explores statistical methodologies for analyzing network characteristics, dimensioning, parameter estimation, and cost prediction of optical networks, and provides a generalized framework based on the idea of convex areas, and link length and shortest. This review paper explores statistical methodologies for analyzing network characteristics, dimensioning, parameter estimation, and cost prediction of optical networks, and provides a generalized framework based on the idea of convex areas, and link length and shortest. Optical networks serve as the backbone of modern communication, requiring statistical analysis and modeling to optimize performance, reliability, and scalability. A guaranteed telecommunication service is replac ng the best-effort service as real-time streaming delivery increases. Fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) systems are mainly designed by passive optical network (PON) topology (ITU-T Reco. This Applications Engineering Note (AEN 135) explains and recommends standard measurement methods for characterizing optical fiber system performance. This note also provides background information on system link configurations, test equipment and system component considerations that influence. Therefore, this study seeks to analyze the key performance requirements (latency, throughput, packet jitter, and frame loss rate) in optical communications links for optimal network performance and end-user quality of experience. · GitHub - Developed calc_equivalent_gamma. m to compute the equivalent propa. -. Effective fiber testing utilizes advanced tools such as Optical Loss Test Sets (OLTS), Optical Time-Domain Reflectometers (OTDR), and Visual Fault Locators (VFL) to diagnose and correct issues, ensuring optimal network performance. Such a comprehensive approach to fiber optic cable testing.